Thursday, January 31, 2008

Important questions

The following questions are important only for Pre-final examination

Essay:

1. Sher Shah-Administration
2. Bentick- Administrative reforms
3. Formation of Andhra Pradesh
4. Gandhi

Map marking:

1.Akbar's empire
2. Sher Shah's empire
3. British empire

Short answers:

1. Greatness of Ranjit Singh
2. Reforms of Salarjung
3. Vandemataram movement
4. Fundamental Rights
5. Doctrine of lapse
6. Religious policy of Akbar
7. Rama Krishna mission
8. Dyarchy 1919

Very Short

1. Taj Mahal
2. Purandar treaty
3. Ilbert bill
4. Khalsa
5. Bairam Khan
6. Golden temple
7. Dual Government
8. Nur Jahan
9. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
10. Pancha Shel Principles
11.Khilafat movement
12. Keshav Chadra Sen
13. Ghadar party
14. Mangal Pandey
15. Sribagh Pact
16. Second battle of Panipat
17.Muslim League
18. Battle of Buxar
19. Aligarh movement
20. Afzal khan

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Farewell!

Hmanhmawh a na, tuan a fum si hmabak a ko, chhuah hleih theih ni bawk silo. Ni e, research han beih ve zet zawng thawhlawk a ban vang vang mai a chakawm rum rum thin. Chutih nak a laiin hostel thilsiam thur kala ngeihlo zui a. Ka chhia leh tha hriatna hmang ve in ka naute Samuela leh Josepha- te City a awm chu ka va fin ve rawih a. New comer ber e tilo in head of the family nihna ka han chelh nghal a, min zah der thiam ve hle, an zuan a tha a tunlai tlangvalah chuan awmpui nuam leh chhuanawm tak a ni, pasal thatak tur an nih pawh ringnghal e. Tichuan city atangin hnathawk bawk zir pah bawkin ka awm ta a, hahthlak duh khawp mai.Hman changa campus a guide hmu tur hlawhchham leh si a vang te hian ka hah ve thei hle. Ngun takin ka ngaihtuaha lehkha ka zir hlei theih loh leh kapu ka hmuhlei theilo hi va pemchilh ka rilruk ta a. Ka pu ber pawhin campus-a ka awm a duh thu a lo sawi ve mek bawk a. Tichuan hnuchhawn ram kha ka hmachhawn ram a ni leh dawn ta a nih chu. Ka huphurh ber mai chu ei leh inah a ni a, mahse rei a ni tawhlo ang chu maw.. I han ti leh tang tang phawt mai teh ang.

Ka naute domals ho zawng zawng hi ka ngai hle dawn a, ka thenawm Elvya te unau phei chu ka ngai hle ang. Ka chenpui te pawn min ngaih ve ka ring. Mangtha mangtha tih a ngai a nih hi.

Sunday, January 20, 2008

Saturday, January 19, 2008

Hringnun buaithlak!

Pangpar kuhmum ka en hian mihringnun buaithlak tak hi min hriat chhuah tir thin. Ni e, par la chhuah silo par chhuah tep tawh hun a ni a. A lo parchhuahna turin ni leh ruah tamtak a dawn a ngai bawk thin. Chung hreawmna zawng zawng tuarchhuak chuan mawi takin a lo parchhuak thin. Ni e, hringnun chu nuam hlir hian a alo tuamlo, a sak lai leh ulh chholai tamtak zawhlai hian beidawn mai pawh a awl reng a ni, mahse hei tak hi malsawmna kawngka kikna a lo ni duh fo. Hringnunah hian duhthlan thiamloh chang leh kal mai ngaihna hriatloh hun pawh a thleng thei e, mahse chhia leh hriatna dingtak a sawr khawm a hma lam pan chu mipa diktak ni tan chuan tihawm reng pawh a ni. He thu ka ngaihtuah hian thlamuan thlak ka ti fo thin. “A ram leh a felna zawng hmasa rawh u” tih hi. Hringnun buaina lungkham luat hian enge min thlen le? tawng khat pawhin hma min sawn tir der silo a, engtia tih tur nge ni ta ang le? A ram leh a felna pawh chu enge ni? Kutkuangkuah a lo thlir tawp nge ni dawn a, theihpatawp a harsatna te lo hmachhawn ve. Ani, kan sut zawhloh harsatna hi Siamtu hian min hmachhawn tir ka ringlo a, theihtawp a ruahmanna hlawhtling tur a beih hi a tha hle in ka hria, chu chu a ram leh a felna zawn dan tha ber ni in ka hria, Pathian awmpuina hian beisena min siam a chu beisena nung nen hmalam thlir chu nun hahdam tak neihna alo ni.

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Darthlalang! "Burma ram tan thu kamkhat!"

(He article hi "Burma ram puithiamte an man vak mai" tih TOI ka chhiar zawh hnu a ka ziah kha a ni)

“Ram muang ber state kan ni e” ti a kan inchhalna ram chhak lawkah hian ral muanlohna in nasa takin ro a rel mek a. Zallenna kum tamtak sipai chakna a Junta in anlaksak chu lak let ngei beisein mipui an thawk chhuak ta! An thil tih hi thil thar a ni lemlo a, mahse an tihdan erawh thil thar khawvel nghawr a ni ta thung. Thalairual mai an zuang chhuak tawh lo a, sakhuana hmun a mithinghlima an chhiar puithiam te meuh pawhin an tel ve ta. Kum 1988 khan democracy duh pawl te hi sorkarlai chuan a nuai chiam tawh a mi sang tamtakin nunna an chan phah tawh. Chung thil te chu hmu a hria te vek an ni. Mahse an thil tih chu an thulhphah chuang silo, engvang nge ni ang le?

“Nitin eikhawp chaw min pe ang che” ti a thlantui luang zawih zawih a dil thin tu te chu nitin eikhawp an hmu ta tlatlo! riltamin an awm a ni. An hmangaih an fate ril tam a han en ngawt chu pa thinlung ana a ni. Anih an eitur chu khawnge a awm zawh si? Hetih mek lai hian Junta mi lehsa te erawh chuan vanram tlafual anlo chen ve thung. Foreign car leh thil tha tinrengin an in chhekarbawm a. An fate lah chu Foreign-ah Sikul tha tha-ah an kai tir a, an ram hreawmna rum thawm chu an hrepha ve lo reng reng a ni. Aw han chhuah ngam deuh lah chu thomitchhaih ang mai a ben thih hmiah hmabak an neilo. Chutia an harsatna chu sepui ruah tuar tlawk tlawk chu an duh bik talo. Sipai in eng ang pawhin dang bet mahse Website thenkhatah an rumna thawm kan hre thei ta. Henga an ram tana thahnemngai taka rawn thawktu te hi thalai an ni tlangpui. An chanchin rawn tarlan lah a raptlak na ngiang mai. Chanchinbu mi te meuh pawh zuah an ni tlat tawhlo! An ti lutuk deuh a ni lo maw? UN pawhin special envoy inrinni (vawiin ni) a thleng tur hian a tir ta hial anih kha! Ni e, mihring hnawmhnawk ang mai a lainatna tello a han mausam mai chu an lainatawm bawk em a tin ni. Sorkar lampang pawhin an thil tih chu a beng a lo thleng thuai a, website tamtak tihluihna kharsak an ni a, blog thenkhat erawh chu an hre lem lo thung. Mipui pungkhawm vaw darh mai nilo kapdarh turin sipai a tir chum chum mai. Nunna hi tuman kan inpe thei mawlh silo, a hlut tehreng nena va han pawi zozai em.

Anilah taka Burma ramah hian ram ngaw thatak te, oil te nei tha mahse mipui lamin anchhawrbawk theilo. Sipai thuneitu te hnenah engkim a luang lut a, an tihbuak palh chu mi dang te chan ve chhun chu a ni mai. Taxi driver atanga lehkhathiam thlengin an dinhmun theuhah an lungawilo a ni.

He rambuai chhak lawkah Nepal-ah chuan lalna hrawt chiam thin atangin mipuiin zallenna an sual chhuak a. Myanmar (Burma) ah pawh hian mipui te chanvo zallenna chu pek an ni ve a ngem? tih chu zawhna pawimawh liantak a ni ta. He buaina rapthlaktak in mung mek hian khawvel hnar a hawlh a Khawvel sorkar te pawh an hahchhiau ta thuai thuai mai le. He dinhmun hi ka phaktawkin kalo thlir ve a, Zoram dinhmun nen in anna riau hriatna ka nei a. Rahbeha awm te hi engtik nge zallena tak tak zallen ti a inchhal ramah hian an neih ve ang le?

Thursday, January 3, 2008

Elysium!

Suangtuahna khawvel piahlam ram chu:
Mihring tungchho a kal hian kan rethei emaw kan hausa emaw he khawvel piahlamah hian ram tha zawk kan beisei fo thin a. Chutiang a nghahfak ram mawi chu hmanlai greek ho chuan "Elysium" ti in anlo ko thin. Mizo in a "Pialral" kan tih ang hi a ni awm e, mi neinung leh pasaltha te tan a buatsaih a ni. Ka ngaihtuahfo a Greek ho culture leh Mizo culture hi in anna chutiang a sawi tur vang em em si, Pialral kan tih leh Elysium kan tih inzul em em hi a ni.


Thawnthu-ah chuan:Hmanlai hian mawm. nu emaw pi ten an tih tawh chuan kan ngaihthla dauh dauh a, reilo te ah kan mu thuai thin. Hmanlai sap naupangte in an ngaihthlak fo chu he lehkhabu hi a ni.
Odyssey ah chuan ti hian a lo in ziak a:

"down the dank
mouldering paths and past the Ocean's streams they went
and past the White Rock and the Sun's Western Gates and past
the Land of Dreams, and soon they reached the fields of asphodel
where the dead, the burnt-out wraiths of mortals make their home"

(Odyssey 24.5-9, translation by Robert Fagles).

An ngaihpawlh fo:
Thenkhat chuan Dante sawi Limbo (hremhmun chungnung zawk baptise ni lo te leh ringlo mite nuamsa tak a he khawvel a lo khawsa thin te awmna, Pathian hnaih tak a awm si, mahse han thleng theisilo lungngaihna nasa tak awmna) nen hian an ngaihpawlh fo thin.

Classical writer ho kuthnu ve le:
Kum zabi sawmparukna ah chuan Paris a kawtthler pakhat Champs-Élysées chu Elysium hming kaihlek a phuah a ni ta hial a. Renaissance hunlai khan ziakmi te chuan Elysium hi an hlahril phuahah te an telh bawk thin. Thenkhat chuan pasaltha leh mi hausa te kalna ni in an ngai a, thenkhat chuan infiamna te, ruaithehna te chatuana awmna hmun ni in an ngai bawk. Friedrich Schiller's ode "To Joy" ah khan "Hlimna chu Elysium fanu a ni e" ti ngatin a sawi bawk a ni. Ziakmi ropui William Shakespeare lehkhabu Twelfth Night ah pawh khan paradise angin he hmun hi tarlan a ni bawk. Kan Mizo ziakmite kuthnu-ah hian ka la hmu tamlo khawp mai.

Science-ah chuan antia lawm:

Science ah chuan Elysium chu Mars a tlangkang khi an vuah ve thung a. Pune Institute of Computer Technology (PICT), in Pune, Maharashtra, India hming chu Elysium zu ni ve tlat a!

Mi rilru zawng a luahkhat zo ngei e:

Schiller a hlaril ah khan he thu hi telh a ni bawk a, hei tak hi hlasiam hmingthang Beethoven a Ode to Joy lo irhchhuahna bul kha a ni.

Tunlai computer game ah pawh hian he hming hi an duh duh danin an kaidarh ta hlawm a. Mahse a nihna tak chu ala bo chuanglo.

Kan Mizo hlaphuah thiam te pawh khan he thu hi an lo hre ve a ni ang. "Lungngaih a awm lawng Elysian mawi-ah" ti ngatin hla anlo phuah ve a ni. Ka ngaihtuah ta a, khawvel a michengte hian kan khawvel piah lamah hian ram tha zawk kan beisei fo a, heihi engvang nge ni ang le? tih hi.

Wednesday, January 2, 2008

Dream a Dream (Elysium)


Duet
by Billy Gilman, Charlotte Church

When the night is still
And the sea is calm
Lonely Shadow
You'll fall upon me

Lay by my side
Fear not tonight
Lonely Shadow
You'll find a new light
Dream a dream
As if though angel's eyes
A place where we can fly
Away
Glide with me
Upon a shining star
Above the moonlit sky
We will find

Elysium

Hear the nightingale
Sing a lullaby
Lonely Shadows
You'll find a new light

Dawn will be kind
All will be bright
Lonely Shadow
Rise from the darkness
Dream a dream
As if though angel's eyes
A place where we can fly
Away
Glide with me
Upon a shining star
Above the moonlit sky

Elysium
(The final resting place, mind at peace dream dream elysium)