Zo hnahthlak hrang hrangte hi \awngzir mi(Linguist)
te chuan Tibeto Burman hnuaiah min rin lut a. Tibeto Burman hnuai a hnam hrang
hrang te hi China ram a\anga rawn pem thla in, tun hma chuan China chhim thlang
lam Yang Tse leh Hoang-ho luipui kam a cheng tawh te ni a sawi a ni (Lehman
11).[1] DGE Hall
lehkhabu “A History of South-East Asia”-ah chuan Gobi thlaler, Tibet hmarchhak
lam emaw Kansu hmun lai te hi an rawn chhuahna niin a sawi ve thung. Sangkima
chuan China chhim lam a\anga thlang rawn tla thla \an ni in a sawi bawk
(Sangkima 2004:20). A eng a pawh chu ni se Mizo historian tu pawh mai hian
China lam chhuak kan nih hi chu tuman an ringhlel awm lo e.
Burma Kawlphai luh thu: He an thlang tlak dan hi ngaihnawm tak a
ni a, an kal dan hi \huang thum lian tak tak te a \hen a ni a. A \huang khatna
hi Pyu, Arakanese, Kachin leh hnam te an ni a. |huang hnihna leh \huang thumna
hi Shan, Tai, Karen, Mon-Khmer leh midangte ni a sawi a ni. Zo hnahthlak te hi
\huang khatna-a rawn thlang tla ve luipui kam rawn zawh zelin Chindwind luipui
kam hi a lo thleng thla a ni (Kipgen
1997:37). Chindwind luipui kam a\ang hian thlang lamah tawlh zelin Kabaw Valley
an tih ‘Kawphai’ an lo thleng a. Hetih hun lai hian Kawlho nen hian rei tak
chhung chu an cheng ho ni a sawi a ni. Zo hnanthlak te’n kawlhnam, kawlhrei,
Kawltu, Kawlbahra, Kawlhai, Kawlthei, Kawlfung, Kawlhren, Kawlper leh a dang te
hi an ni nen a chen ho a\ang a kan neih a ni (cited in Lalrimawia 1995:13). Hemi
hnu hian he hmun a\ang hian Zo hnahthlak te thinlung a lai luahlumtu Khampat
hmunah hian an in suan leh a (K. Zawla 2011:8). Pu K Zawla hian hetih hunlai hi 950 AD ni in a
chhut. He hun hi hun chin chhiah tlak tak a ni reng mai achhan chu Khampat
hmunah hian Zo hnathlak hrang hrang te a bikin Chin, Burma awm ta te hi
lungrual taka an luangza na hmun a ni a, \awng chikhat an hmang ni in Pu
Mangkhosat Kipgen chuan a sawi nghe nghe (Kipgen 1997:39). He hmunah hian kum
zabi hnih lai chu an khawsa nghe nghe a, amaherawh chu an lal thar ber nunrawng
vang leh luilian vak mai chuan an awmna te a rawn tih chhiat avangin loh
theihloh in an pem a lo ngai ta a ni (K. Zawla 2011:11). Amaherawh chu Pu B
Lalthangliana hian Pu K Zawla ngaihdan ang ni lo ngaihdan dang deuh a rawn nei ve bawk. Ani
ngaihdanah chuan an hmelmate’n an rawn beih vangin a sawi thung, a hunbi-ah
pawh Khampat an chhuahsan hun hi 1200AD ai chuan a hma theilo tiin a rawn sawi
bawk.
Khampat an chen hunlai hi Mizo history-ah
chuan hun chhinchhiah tlak tak a ni a. An chhuahsan dawn hian Khampat Bung an
phun a, a zung hian lei a thlen hunah kan let leh ang tih kha an ngaihdan a ni,
he an let leh ngei dawn tih hi an bul a awm Burma mi te hriatah an chham kher
tiin Pu Mangkhosat Kipgen chuan a sawi bawk (Kipgen 1997:40-41). Khampat
history a pawimawh em em na chhan chu Zo hnahthlak tam tak hian kan \obul kan
sawi hian kan thinlung a a dai loh vek vang a ni. Chumi avang chuan hnam ang a
zaikhat a kan luanna chungchangah hian hmanraw \ha tak pakhat a ni.
CHIN HILLS
Khampat a\anga an chhuak hi Zo hnathlak
hrang hrangte hi kan kal darh \an ta ni in a lang a. |henkhat te chuanChin
Hills tan tlang leh tan tlang lo te in Manipur thleng te in an kal ta hlawm a.
Heng hnam te hi Paite, Simte, Haokip leh Thado hnam te ni a ngaih a ni (Kipgen
1997:41). A tam zawk hian chhim thlang
lamah tawlh thla zelin Tiddim, Falam leh Haka ah tea wm hmun an khuar a, a
\hente phei chu kal zelin Zotung, Matupi leh Mara ho phei chu Mizoram chhim
tawp lam thlengin an tawlh thla ta zel a ni (ibid:40). Heng bakah hian Pautu
te, Hualngo, Khawlhring, Darlong, Hmar, Thado, Gangte leh an chipui hnamte |iau
kanin an kal ta zel a, Mizoram hmun hi an thleng ta ni in an sawi.
Lusei te, Ralte, Chawngthu,
Khiangte, Hauhnar, Chuaungo, Chuauhang, Ngente, Punte, Parte leh midang te pawh
Chin Hills-ah hian an lut thla zel a. Thantlang leh Run lui kam velah hian
1250-1400 AD hunlai vel khan an lo cheng tawh a. Thantlang leh Run lui kam chu
chhuahsanin Lentang leh |iau hmunah te hian 1450-1700 AD (Lalthangliana
2001:105). Chin Hills an awmlai hian
khuate an din a, hnam bil angin a hran \heuhin an awm hlawm a. Khampat hunlai a
khawlian deuh erawh chu ram lei lungin a zirloh avangin an din thei lo a ni.
Hemi avang hian a hma ang a inpumkhatna ang kha an nei theihloh phah deuh ni in
a lang.
Rev
Liangkhaia (1976:23) khan sakhuana kan neih \anna bul ni in he hun lai hi a
sawi a. Hetih hunlai hi Zo hnahthlak
zing a Luseiho lal neih hun ni a sawi a ni bawk.
LUSHAI
HILLS/MIZORAM THLEN THU
A
hma kan sawi tawh ang khan Zo hnahthlak hnam hrang hrangte hi thlang tla zelin
Chin Hills a\angin Mizoram, Tripura, Assam leh Manipur thlengin an in zarpharh
a. Dr. Rinmawia chuan |iau kan hmasaber
te hi Kumzabi 16-na hunlai hawl vel ni in, Hrangkhawl, Darlawng, Biate, Hmar te
ninin Mizoram mai bakah Cachar leh
Tripura-ah chhuk zelin a sawi (Lalrimawia 1995:15). Heng mite hi Old-Kuki ti a
kan koh te an ni. A \um hnihna hi Thado, Jangshen ni leh in a kal hmasa ho nawr thla zel tut e ni a ngaih
an ni a. Mahse heng hnam te pawh hi Luseiho in an nawr thla ve bawk ni a sawi a
ni, an ni hi thlangtla hnu hnung ber a ngaih an ni a (Sangkima 2000:26). Sailo
ho bik thlang tlak hun hi kum zabi sawm pasarihna hnulam a\anga kumzabi sawm
pakuana hun tir am thleng a ngaih a ni. Khawchhak (Chin Hills) a awm Pawi te
hian an khua-ah chhiah an khawn fo avang in Sailo lal pasarih te hian 1740 AD khan
Selesih Sangsarih kan tih chu an lo din ta a ni.
Lusei hnam bik te hi Selesih a\ang
chuan pem darh lehin Mizoram hmun hrang hrang an in \aidarh ta hlawm a ni.
References:
Kipgen, Mangkhosat. 1997. Christianity and Mizo Culture, Aizawl: Mizo Theological Conference
Lalrimawia.1995. Mizoram: History and Culture Identity (1890-1947), Guwahati: Spectrum Publications.
Lalthangliana, B. 1977. History of Mizo in Burma. Aizawl
Lalthangliana, B. 2001. Mizo Chanchin, Aizawl:RTM Press
Hall, D.G.E.1981. A history of South-East Asia: St. Martin's Press
Liangkhaia.1976. Mizo Chanchin, Aizawl: Mizo Academy of Letters
Sangkima.2004. Essay on the History of the Mizos. Guwahati: Spectrum Publication
Zawla, K. 2011. Mizo Pi Pute leh an Thlahte Chanchin. Aizawl: Lalnipuii
