Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Sociology pa ti a an sawi Comte


Comte hi Sociology thumal ti chhuaktu ni in a ngaihtuahna “positive philosophy” lo awm tir tu chu enlightenment leh French revolution a rawn nghawng  khawtlanga dan mumal awmlohna (social anarchy) leh thil thalo tamtak lo awm tirtu beihlet a duhna vang a ni a.  Revolution awmhnua khawtlang nun bawra tak mai duhlo tu De Bonald te ngaihdan nen pawh a in zul hle a. Nimahsela, ani ngaihdan erawh a hran deuh na chhan chu medieval hunlai hawl khawtlang siamthatna midangin an tlangaupui chu Comte ngaihdan chuan khatiang hunlaihawl kha science hmasawnna avangin an tlan pel tawhin a ngai a ni.Ani chuan nungtakin society (khawtlang) a bih chiang a, a hmasawnna chu science hmasawnna nen hian in hnerem tlatin a hria a, a bik takin physics zirna atangin evolutionary theory kan tih mai chu a lo hmuchhuak ta a ni. Evolution kan tih chuan khawtlangin  stage hrang hrang kal chhuah hnua lo irhchhuak a chu a ni. Chu hmasawnna chu society hrang hrang khawi hmunah pawh in ang tlang vekin a ngai a. Chu stage kal tlang ngai te chu:

1) Theological stage: Kan tih mai (circa 1300) hunlai supernatural power, te pathian tih thumal leh a dangten hmun pawimawh an chan hunlai a ni a. Engkim mihringin a hriat leh khawtlang hrilhfiahna chu pathian atanga chhuak vek a ngaihna a ni. Hetih hunlai hian mihringin kan suangtuahna la mawl deuavangin supernatural powerho chuan kan khawvel hriatthiamna a vet chhuak a ni.

2) Metaphysical stage (circa 1300- 1800) a awm leh a chumi ngaihdanah chuan khuarel (nature) hi mihring leh a khawtlangnun sawifiahna an hmanlai hun a ni. Hethun hi chuan mihring chuan reasoning an hmang tan a. A fin pawh an fing ta deuh.

3) A tawp berah chuan positivic stage (1800 leh  a hnulam) an tih a awm leh a. Hetih hunah hi chuan science thiamna a lo san tawh em avangin hun hmasa pathian leh khuarel atanga khawtlang nun tehna te a rawn chhembo a. Mihring finna chuan pathian leh khuarel atanga thil tehna a chhembo a.  Chutah tak chuan evolutionary stage hun tha chu a lo piang chhuak ta a ni.

Comte hian revolution (hnehchhuh) lam a society siamthat aiin a chung a stage pahnih te science thiamna hmanga nuaibo a awm hnu a khawtlangnun chu a lo tha zawk dawnin a sawi a ni.

Tichuan, a ngaihdanah chuan mitin mai hian anmahni class (entirnan capitalist class an ni emaw working class an ni emaw an mahni pawl thatna an ngaihtuah vek a) chu ai chuan mite ber atanga mi lian ber thleng ngaihdan lak chu khawtlang tan a tha ber fo hian a hria a ni. Comte hian sociology hmang chuan khawtlang hmasawnna leh inchherchhuan dan te awlsam takin kan hre thei dawnin a sawi a ni.

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