HEI LE! KUM KHAT MODI SORKAR

Malsawmdawngliana  Lailung

Khawvela Democracy ram lian ber India mipui te aiawh turin Narendra Modi hi ni 26 May 2014 khan India ram Prime minister 15 atan minister 45 nen lawm luh an ni a. Hetiang ang reng reng a ram chhung mai nilo sapram chanchinbu thleng a chanchin ngaihven hlawh hi India ramah hian a tam awm lo e. Chu Modi hruai sorkar chuan ni 365 lai mai an lo hmang ta der mai. Kum khat chhung hian hmasawnna ropui sawi tham tling han tih hi tu tan pawh thil har tak a ni ngei ang. India ram media tam zawkte chuan an hnathawh hi rate sang takah dahin distinction-ah an pass tir rih a ni. Beiseina sang tak nen a India mite thlir mek hi tehna thenkhat hmangin i han buk ve dawn teh ang.

1) ECONOMY: “India ramah chuan Economy tha chhawpchhuah hi politics hralh tla lo leh therhlotete hmasawnna tluan tlinglo zawrh hi Politics tan hamthatna a ni e” ti a sawi a ni thin. India ram economy sawi danglam zing a thawh hlawk hruaitu Narashimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vaipayee atanga Chandra Babu Naidu thlengin mipuiin an lawm chhun zawmlo tih kan hria! Modi hian CM rei tak a lo nihna Gujarat-a Economy a lo champion pui hmangin India ram thuai danglam a rawn tum a ni, chu a thil tum chu amah leh a hruai BJP tan hian politics tha a ni em? tih chu hunin a la hril ang chu. ‘Miretheite sorkar’ ti a inchhal hi lehlamah chuan Cor-porate ho lungawina economic plan kal pui a sawisel an ni tho!

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hian sorkarna chan atangin India ram ei leh bar leh dehchhuah lamah thahnemngai takin hma ala nghal a. Inthlan campaign-a auhla ber pawh “Ni tha a lo herchhuak dawn e” (Hindi: Achhe din anne wale hain /English: Good days are coming) tih a ni nghe nghe. Inthlan lai a campaign-na a an auhla zingah India mihausa te’n ramdang a a ruk a pawisa an chheprel (black money) thin te mumal tak a chhui chhuah a, chung pawisa te chu India ramah laklet sak an intiam a ni. Sorkarna an chan atangin black money te lakletna atan theihtawp in Modi-a a sorkar chuan hma a la ta a, chutiang anga sorkar in hma alak theih nan May ni 11, 2015 khan Parliament-ah Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets (Imposition of Tax) Bill, 2015 chu putluh a ni ta a ni. He dan hmang hian dan lo a ramdang a pawisa chhep rel chingte man leh hrem bakah ramdang sorkar nen a chung sumte chu chinfel theih a ni tawh dawn a ni.

Modi-a sorkar hian mipui vantlang te’n an chhawr tangkai theih turin tuialhthei man pawh a tlawm thei ang berin an ti hniam thin a.  Kum khat an sorkar chhung May ni 26, 2014 atanga January ni 14, 2015 chhung khan India tuialhthei (crude oil) a lakluh man chu 60% in a tlahniam a ni ($108.05 per barrel to $43.36 per barrel).

Modi-a sorkar chuan Nehru ngaihtuahna atanga lo zi chhuak India in kum 65 a lo kalpui tawh Planning Commission chu thiat in a aiah National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog a din thar a, hei hian sorkar laipui leh state sorkar te’n economic leh development lama chak zawk a hma an lak theihna tur a duan a ni.

Khawvel ram dang te nen a in sumdawn tawnna tha neih theih nan leh sum peipunna atan Modi-a sorkar chuan India ram khawpui lian te chei leh tihhmasawnnan Smart Cities project a duang chhuak a, Union cabinet chuan Smart Cities Mission senso tur atan hian Rs. Vaibelchhe 48,000 a pawm a ni.

Narendra Modi sorkar chuan kum 2022 ah chuan India ram a chhungkua zawng zawng ten chenna in an neih vek theih nan hma la tan a, urban development leh rural development ministry ten khawpui chhung ah In vaibelchhe 6-2 leh thingtlang ah In vaibelchhe 4 sak na turin hma an la mek a ni.

Narendra Modi sorkar in kumkhat a tlin chhung 204-15 hian India ramchhung economy GDP chu 7.3% in a pung a ni.

Thil siamchhuahna tenau zawk leh sumdawnna liantham lo zawk te’n an hman tangkai theih tur Mudra Bank ti a hriat lar Micro Units Development Refinance Agency (MUDRA) chu Modi-a sorkar chuan a hawng a. Mudra bank hian sumdawnna liantham lo vaibelchhe 5.77 te a enkawl in tanpuina a pe dawn a ni.

Mipui nawlpui ten insurance an neih theih nan sorkar laipui chuan insurance schemes thar a duang chhuaka hei hi India mipui vaibelchhe 7.5 ten an hmang tangkai mek a ni.

2. EXTERNAL AFFAIRS: India ram Prime Minister leh minister dangte lawmluhna ni –ah chuan India ram chuan khual zahawm a nei sa hle- SAARC hotu lian tak tak an thu ngir khup mai kha a ni. He chanchin ti ngaihnawm zualtu chu India hmelma hlun Pakistan hruaitu te hmel kan hmu leh Sri Lanka President an sawm chungchang kha a ni. India ram chhunga NDA thawhpui AIADMK leh MDMK hruaitu te chuan Sri Lanka President lo tel mai hi an sawisel nasa hle a, sawmlo tura ngenna a nasa hle. Chumai a nilo, an thawhpui thin tho Shiv Sena phei chuan Pakistan mi lo tel kha a helh hle a nih kha. Tu thusawi mah chu an bengkhawn lem hleilo a, India ram politics buai fo na thin party te reuh te te tih lungawi ngai kha chang dang an kan san dawn a ang hle.

Chik taka thlirtu te tan chuan Foreign Affairs hi sorkar thar chuan an ngaithu tak hle dawn tih a lang reng mai. Rin ang rengin ram 101 lai mai kumkhat chhungin tlawh leh inlaichinna siam a ni tawh a! External Affairs hi Sushma Swaraj chan a ni a, a ni hi kum 1990 -1993 lai a Mizoram governor lo ni tawh Swaraj Kaushal fanu kha a ni. Kum sawm panga zet mai India ram Prime minister te’n Nepal ram an fan lo hnuin ram pahnihte inlaichinna ti chak turin Modi chuan a hun rem chang hmasa berah a tlawh a, hei mai a nilo Sumshma Swaraj chuan minister a nih atanga a thla hnih ala ral lo tiin nithum chhung awh tur India-Nepal inlaichinna tur a committee an siam JCM (Joint Commission) ho turin a thlawk lut nghe nghe a nih kha. Nepal in lirnghing avangin harsatn a tawk a, India sorkar chuan theihtawpin a chhawm dawl a ni. Modi hian Israel tlawh leh thuai pawh a tum nghe nghe. India ram chhungah leh pawnah Sanskrit tih lar an tum hle. Germany sorkar chu tunhnai mai khan MoU siampui tum a proposal thawn a ni a. Hetah hian German tawng chu additional language a zirin German pawhin Sanskrit emaw India modern language pakhat tal an ram a zir ve turin an thawn, Engtin tak chhang ang maw?

Ram dang tlawh a zin kual bakah hian tun hnai a Iraq leh Yemen a India mite chhanchhuahna kawngah nasa takin mite fak an hlawh hle. Yemeni nu pakhat India mi pasal a nei chuan a harsatna te social media twitter hmangin a thawn nasa hle a, minister chuan media hmang tangkaiin a pui nghe nghe a ni. Mite hmuh vek theih a social media a mi an tanpui hian external affairs a an chak zia a lantir a, media tam takin an chhuah chuaih chuaih a ni.

A lehlamah chuan Make in India (India mite siam) promote tu sorkar hian ramdang nen hian inremna an siam reng si a, Make in India a ni thei zo zai dawn a mi tih hi mi thenkhat te zawhna a nita reng mai. Heng bakah hian hetiang khawp a zinchhuak hian enge an sawi chhuah tak tih hi oppositionte zawhna lian ber a ni bawk.

3) DEFENCE: Tun hma lam atang khan NDA/BJP hruai sorkar hi hindu nationalism ngaipawimawh leh promote-tu te an nih avangin ram venhimna lamah hi chuan party dang ai a duh hriam deuh a ngaih an ni thin. A.K. Antony fimkhur luat avanga che muang thin a puh te ai chuan Defence minister Manohar Parrikar chu che chak deuh a ngaih a ni. Make in India rawn chawilianin India rama siam theih ang ang chu ralthuam pawh siam tum a ni a. India leh ramdang inkar ramri chungchang nasa zawk a ngiahtuah te, one rank one pension tih te chu an in tiam kamna a ni. French sorkar atanga Rafales Jet  leichung chang a fel lawklo chu minister thar hian a rawn chingfel ta a. He Jet thatak 36 hi India chuan a nei tawh mai dawn a ni. Kashmir tuilian chhanchhuahna-ah te, Yemen atanga India mite hruai chhuahna kawngah Defence ministry hi an thawk tha hle a ni. Hetih lai hian sorkar chu an policy ber Make in India chu ngaihthahah opposition te chuan an puh ve thung bawk.

4) MHRD: Thil mak deuh mai chu Smriti Irani lehkhathiam sanglo takin MHRD minister a chang tlat mai kha a ni. India ram henu hnathawh hi a hre chak a ni, dingdihlipin a hnathawhte kan lo thlir thuap a. He sorkar tharin an tiam a chu New Educational Policy an tih a hnuai atanga a sang siam that chhoh (Bottoms-up) kha a ni. Hei hian a tum ber chu mitlemte mithiam emaw in a policy thlak danglam tawhlo in, mipui tam zawk, block, district leh state level a mite duhdanin he thil inthlak danglamah hian aw an nei thei dawn a ni. Heng bakah hian Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) college level thleng a tih an tum a, chumi tur chuan hma anla ta reng a ni. Hemi tur hian thu khauh tak mai chhuah a ni a. Delhi University-a zirtirtu te phei chuan an dodal nasa hle. He system hi India ram zirna hmun hrang hranga exam result tehna hrang nuai mai hrut rualna tur leh hnalatu te tan pawh awlsam an rin vang a rawn ti chhuak an ni. Amaherawhchu, he systemah hian exam, test evaluation a tam avangin hna a ti tam a, chumai bakah sumdawng awn zirna system ang hialin a duhlo tu te chuan an sawisel a ni. UGC leh AICTE endiktu tur committee siam an tiam bawk a ni. Zirlaite tan scholarship Ishan Vikas, Ishan Uday leh Pragati te an rawn ti chhuak bawk a. Mizoram a zirlaite pawhin he scholarship hi kan lo la tan der tawh bawk.

Hetihlai hian ministry chuan sawiselna tam tak a tawk ve bawk. Delhi University Undergraduate Programme kum li thlak chungchangah te, Kendriya Vidalaya third language-a an zir German, Sanskrit a thlak tak daih te, Good Governance Day Krismas ni kher a hman an han ti tlat mai te, Indian Council of Historical Research-a mi pawimawhte RSS mi leh sa Hindu sakhua promote duhte an dah hmiah hmiah mai te hi a ni. Tun hnai vai a NCERT director Parvin Sinclair, IIT Delhi director R Shevgaonkar leh IIT Bombay board of governors chairman Anil Kakodkar an bang suau mai te chuan mi a barakhaih hle. Tunah hian University hrang hrang hrang a Vice Chancellor post tamtak hi tihkhah/lak an la nilo bawk. Mizoram lamin kan bengkhawn deuh Budget a SSA sum an ti hniam chiam mai hi a ni bawk.

5) HEALTH: Health minister thar Harshvardhan chu JP Nadda chuan reilo te-ah a rawn thlak thut mai a. He sorkar tharin atira a ngaihpawimawh chu Mitinte hnen-a hriselna tha zawk tiam leh zuk leh hmuam chungchangah te a ni. Minister an thlak khan Mission Indradhanush Immunisation lamah nasatakin hma an rawn la ta a. India Newborn Action Plan chu September 2014-ah tihchhuah a ni a. Heng bakah hian A national deworming programme te, A National Health Portal te, National Mental Health Policy te hi an tih lar zual te chu a ni. Health lam hi opposition lamte chuan minister chaklo-ah an puh a. File reng rengte chu PMO leh Secretaries te inkarah thlawk kual thin leh minister hian a hna chanpual awm ze hrelo leh awmlo ang hialah an puh bawk.

6) HOME: Home Minister Rajnath Singh khan charge alak chiah khan Helho (Left Wing Extremist) ho hmachhawnna thar leh Pakistan, Bangladesh leh Afghanistan atanga tihduhdah/nghaisak tuarte tan hunrei tak India cham theihna Visa pek a tiam a ni. Mitu emaw helho emaw kut lo tuar ta se sorkar chuan nuai thum a pek thin kha nuainga ah a san a, heng bakah hian Delhi leh UT hmun a Police a lak zinga za a sawm thum pathum chu hmeichhia an ni. DGPs of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) chu thil lei na sum hman chungchangah thuneihna tam zawk pek an ni.  Heng bakah hian 60 cadres of Assam’s NDFB(S) kum 2014-a mi 78 lai thah chungchanga in hnamhnawihte an man bawk.

            Leslee Udwin Documentary lartak mai India’s Daughter- kum 2012 Delhi a mi tam takin mipakhat an pawngsual chungchang film chu an khap tlat mai a. Home Secretary Anil Goswami in Matang Sinh Sardha Scam chungchang a CBI Officialte man tir a puhin ban a nih hi opposition ho chuan an bauh let nasa hle. Chumai bakah State hrang hrangte Governor a siksawi nasa hle, a bikin Mizoram phei chuan kan nei zing hle a nih hi.

7) URBAN DEVELOPMENT: India ram bal em em mai leh hmun tin a ek thlah dah tihreh nan Swachch Bharat mission chu nikum khan tan a ni a. Sum thahnem tak ni kumah vaibelchhe 859  leh kumin atan vaibelchhe 1,000 hman leh ruahman a ni. Zoramah ngei pawh he scheme avang hian kan ram hruaituten tual lai an phiat lauh lauh a ni. He scheme-ah hian mimal Ek In vaibelchhe 1.04 siam te, mipui hman tur Ek In nuai 5.08 siam te a ni. Heng bakah hian Smart City za siam an tiam a, hei erawh hi chu la thlan fel a la ni lo. Kum 2022-a mitin tan In neih tih chu hmalakna a la awm meuh lo bawk.

8) RURAL DEVELOPMENT: Prime Minister Programme Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana leh Congress bul lo tan tawh MGNREGA leh Swachh Bharat Abhiyan te chu hmachhawp langsar zual te an ni. Minister Birender Kumar India thingtlang mite tan theih tawpin hma a la ve a, mi retheite tanpuina anmahni a thlen ngei theihna turin mobile monitoring system an tih an hmang a, mimal tana Bank account siam in pawisa an dawng ta zung zung mai. Narendra Modi sorkar chuan hmun hrang hrangah thilsiamchhuahna hmunpui (Industry) te din nan sorkar in mimal ram a mamawh thin avangin dan  thar Land Acquisition Bill  chu parliament a putluh turin a duang mek a ni. He dan thar ah hian ram neitu kuthnathawk a eizawng te’n an ram chu sorkar in thilsiamchhuahna leh hmasawnna atana ruahmnanna a neih ah te a laksak a nih chuan an ram neih hlut zawng hu tawk pawisa a zangna dawmna an chan theih nan he dan hi duan a ni. Hei tak mai hi loneitu tamna India ram-ah chuan Loneitute hamthatna ngailo angin opposition te chuan an sawisel nasa hle a ni.

9) MINORITIES AFFAIRS: Najma Heptulla enkawl he ministry hian hnam hnuaihnung zawk te thilsiam chawilen leh tura theihtawp chhuah kha an tum ber pakhat a ni. He ministry ah hian Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) hmangin hnamhnuaihnungte kutah ngei a semtu hran awm tawhlo in scholarshipte an sem thei a. An tiam ang ngeiin India mite thil siambik hmasawnna turin project thar USTAD chu Varanasi-ah karhmasa lawk khan tih a ni. The Maulana Azad National Academy for Skills pawh din a ni tawh bawk. Hna tha tak thawk bawk mahse leh lamah chuan “India mite zawng zawng hi Hindu an ni e” tih avangte in sawisel an hlawh nasa hle. Opposition te chuan mahni a ngaihtuah chhuah thar an nei meuhlo pahnih khat bak chu he ministry enkawltu hian a ngaihna a hrelo a ni tiin an bei nasa hle. An programme kal pui hi eng a an dawn hriat ala ni lo a, ngawi reng a lo la thlir mai chi a ni.

10) RAILWAYS: A hranpa ngata budget pharh thin Railways Ministry hi tu pawh sorkar se ngaihnawm tak a ni ziah. Budget-in a tiam te chu Foreign direct investment te, Project 30 awmsa tana pawisa tamtak dah leh hmasawna tur a hmalak te, Rel leh Station bal lutuk tihfai te a ni hlawm a. Hei mai bakah hian Modi hian rang taka hmasawnna a awm theihnan ruahmanna bik a siam nghe nghe a ni. November khan Minister DV Sadananda Gowda chu Suresh Prabhu-in a rawn thlak a, posi an la tha leh chu hmasawnna a ti muang ta ruih mai. January khan kum hnih chhung appointment an tih Railway Board memberte leh General Managerte an ruat fel thei ta a. Hmasawnna langsar zualah chuah passenger thil dawn tih changkan deuh te, e-catering an tih mai te, mobile application hmanga ticket lak theih dan te, station thenkhata wifi dah te, hmeichhia himna tur ngaihtuah te hi a ni mai awm e. Hei mai bakah hian la tih lemloh hmalakna an nei nual a Coach tin a CCTV dah te, ram dang a tanga Electric Train lei te a ni. Train speed pangai bakin an la tlan tir thei lo a, hun dik taka thlen a chhuah lamah tun hma kha an pha lo bawk. Sum tamtak dahna faina chungchangah hmasawnna a la awm meuhlo a, a balh ngai in station te a la bal hle. Direct Investment chengkhat pawh India ram a lo la thlenglo bawk. Modi a tiam Bullet Train hi chu la nghah a ngai dawn a nih hmel e.

            File pawimawh tam tak hi PMO a luh tak avang leh mitin te’n Bank Account nei tur a hmalakna avangin thil engkim hi a direct ta em em a, eirukna a tlahniam hle. Hetih lai hian Modi nilo a thurualpuite hian hmasawnna ai Hindu lalna ram an tin zawn thin avangin abikin hnam hnuai hnung (Minorities) te’n harsatna an tawk nasa hle. India ram hmun hrang hrangah Hindu pathian Bawngsa ei khap-na tur a hmalak mek a ni a. Kristian Biak In tam tak suasam mek a ni bawk. Sorkar hmasawnna tur ruahmanna-ah hian state sorkar chet tam a ngaih avangin awm-awl ching state thenkhat chu an lung a muang meuh lo. Kuthnathawkte ai a sumdawng company leh Industry neitute ngaihsak zawkah he sorkar hi puh a ni mek bawk. Lehlamah chuan tunhnai a India ram political party pakhat sorkarna siam ngailo, party lian ber pawhin party te neuh neuh an thurualpuite lungawina ngaihtuah reng ngai kha a lo awm ta lo a, thuvuakthlak a khauh ta deuh. An economic plan hi BJP in sorkana an chanlohna hmun state a chakna an neih theihnan a an policy pakhat a nih tel avangin hmasawnna tak tak an thupuilo e, tih hi mi thenkhat ngaihdan a ni bawk. Engpawh nise, ilo thlir zel phawt ang.